SPARKLING


 


There are three types of grapes that are authorized to be used for Champagne.

 
The Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier grapes. Although they are all used to make Champagne, the different structure of the grapes imparts a range of different flavours.

 
The Chardonnay grape makes champagnes that are designed to have a long life. Champagnes made with 100% chardonnay grapes are considered the “white of whites” and charge a very high premium.

 
Chardonnay champagnes have floral bouquets of acacia and hawthorn and fruity flavours and aromas of apples, pears, peaches and apricots. Their high acidity levels display citrusy harmonies of lemon, lime orange and even tangerine.

 
The malolatic fermentation process produces tones of butter, cream and nuts and the oak fermentation process produces heavier tones of vanilla, oak, smoke and toast.

 
The Pinot Noir champagnes are made from a black grape. They aren’t as long living as the chardonnay grapes but encourage much more complex flavours such as violet, rose petal, strawberry, cherry, raspberry and current. Pinot Noir champagnes also have tones of spice such as cinnamon, caraway, sassafras and rosemary and herbal tones of rhubarb, beets, oregano and green tea.

 

 The Pinot Meunier grapes are also black but much harder. Because of its thick skin it can avoid extreme weather conditions and produce better juices. It’s naturally high acid levels give brightness and fullness to the champagne blends, however this means that they are lower in colour and tannin and have a shorter life span.

 The Pinot Meunier grape has intrinsic fruitiness which is rich in red currants, cassis, plums and cherries. Over time it develops intriguing aromas of toast and fresh bread with caramel and spicy tones. As the grapes have a shorter life, the champagne is designed to be drunk young and has a soft and mild palate.


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